Ryanair



Ryanair logo 1985
Ryanair logo 1985
Names:
--- "Danren Enterprises" (Nov. 28, 1984)
--- "Ryanair" (since 1985)

Category: Transportation

Subcategory: Airlines

Founded: Nov. 28, 1984 - Dublin, Ireland

Founders:
--- Christopher Ryan
--- Tony Ryan
--- Liam Lonergan

Operations start: July 8, 1985

Features: Ryanair began operations on July 8, 1985 with daily flights on a 15-seater EMB 110 Embraer Bandeirante turboprop aircraft, from Waterford to London Gatwick. First cabin crew recruits must be less than 5ft. 2ins. tall in order to be able to operate in the tiny cabin of the aircraft. The 90-minute flight, Waterford's first international scheduled air service, departed at 8.30am, with the return flight departing from Gatwick at 7pm. On May 23, 1986 Rayanair launched a second route Dublin - London Luton, operated by two 46-seater BAE748 turboprop aircraft.

Interesting facts: In 1975, Irish businessman Tony Ryan founded Guinness Peat Aviation (GPA), a commercial aircraft sales and leasing company based in Shannon, Ireland. During the 1980s the company became the world's largest commercial aircraft lessor, but in early '90s economic depression undermined this commercial success, the company over-reached itself, and in 1992 it ran into debt problems. Ryan lost control of the company; however, in 1985 he had already launched a little airline, Ryanair (named after him), with co-founders Christopher "Christy" Ryan, godfather to Tony's second son Declan and worker at GPA on the sales team, and Liam Lonergan, owner of Irish travel agent Club Travel. With a share capital of just £1, and a staff of 25, they began to charter a 15-seater aircraft to bring small groups on business and leisure trips between Waterford and London Gatwick. In 1986, Ryanair obtained permission from the regulatory authorities to challenge the British Airways and Aer Lingus' high fare duopoly on the Dublin-London route; services were launched with two 46-seater aircraft. The launch fare of £99 return was less than half the price of the British Airways and Aer Lingus lowest return fare of £209. With two routes in operation, Ryanair carries 82,000 passengers in its first full year in operation. Thirty years later, in 2016, Ryanair was the largest European airline by scheduled passengers flown, and carried more international passengers than any other airline.

Property: Ryanair

Official website: https://www.ryanair.com

Ryanair announcement 1985
Ryanair getting ready to begin operations (announcement: Flight International magazine, June 22, 1985). «Ryanair starts Waterford-London link. New airline Ryanair is to launch a daily service from Waterford in south-east Ireland to London Gatwick on July 1. The carrier will operate a 15-seat Embraer Bandeirante on the route. The new service provides a welcome boost for Waterford's regional airport, which was hard hit by the collapse of Irish commuter airline Avair».

Ryanair, first aircraft 1985
Ryanair's Bandeirante 1985
Ryanair, first aircraft operated by the company (July 8, 1985). Ryanair's first route Waterford - London Gatwick was operated by a 15-seater EMB 110 Embraer Bandeirante turboprop aircraft.

Ryanair inaugural flight video 1985
Ryanair inaugural flight - video (July 8, 1985). Click the image to see the clip (1 min.) archived by RTÉ.ie, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, Ireland's National Public Service Broadcaster.

Ryanair's timetable 1986 - front
Ryanair's timetable 1986 - back
Ryanair, early timetable (January-March 1986)

Ryanair announcement 1986
Ryanair getting ready to launch the second route (announcement: Flight International magazine, May 10, 1986). «RyanAir starts Luton service. Irish carrier RyanAir begins Dublin-Luton services on May 23 using two ex-Dan-Air HS.748s. It plans to undercut the existing services of British Airways, Aer Lingus, and Dan-Air with an £86.50 no-restrictions return fare».

Ryanair, secound route departure 1986
Ryanair's BAE748, 1986
Ryanair, second aircraft operated by the company (May 23, 1986). Ryanair's second route Dublin - London Luton was operated by two 46-seater BAE748 turboprop aircraft, known as "The Spirit of Ireland".

Ryanair founders: Christopher Ryan, Tony Ryan, Liam Lonergan.
Ryanair founders: Christopher "Christy" Ryan (left), Thomas Anthony "Tony" Ryan (center), and Liam Lonergan (right).

Ryanair 30th Anniversary 1985-2015
Ryanair 30th Anniversary (1985-2015). Ryanair celebrate 30 years looking back at travel with Ryanair in 1985 compared to 2015.

Microsoft Windows



Windows logo 1985
Microsoft Windows logo 1985
Project name: "Interface Manager"

Name: "Microsoft Windows"

Categories: Electronics, Home - Office - School

Subcategory: Operating Systems

Developer: Microsoft (founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen)

First version: 1.01

Released: November 20, 1985 - Bellevue, Washington, USA

Platforms: x86

Programming language: C, C++, Assembly

Default user interface: Windows shell

First price: 99 USD

Features: Windows 1.0 is an MS-DOS program. It requires MS-DOS version 2.0, two double-sided disk drives or a hard disk, 256K of memory or greater and a graphics-adapter card. Windows 1.0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Windows 1.0 runs a shell program known as the MS-DOS Executive, which is little more than a mouse-able output of the DIR command that does not support icons. Components included Calculator, Calendar, Cardfile, Clipboard viewer, Clock, Control Panel, Notepad, Paint, Reversi, Terminal and Write. Package contained some manuals and five 5.25" floppy disks: Setup Disk, Build Disk, Utilities Disk, Desktop Applications Disk, and Program Disk (Microsoft Windows Write). Windows 1.0 was officially declared obsolete and unsupported by Microsoft on December 31, 2001.

Interesting facts: The history of Windows dates back to September 1981, when Chase Bishop, a computer scientist, designed the first model of an electronic device and project "Interface Manager" was started. It was presented to the public under the name "Windows" on November 10, 1983 and released two years later.

Slogan (1986): «Microsoft Introduces Power Windows. It's going to open your eyes».

Property: Microsoft Corporation

Product website: http://windows.microsoft.com

Windows 1.0 press release of the launch
Windows 1.0, press release of the launch (Microsoft, November 20, 1985)

Windows 1.0 boot screen
Windows 1.0 welcome splash

Windows 1.0 desktop
Windows 1.0 desktop


A slideshow introducing Windows 1.0 (released in late 1985 on a 360 KB preview disk)

Windows 1.0 box
Windows 1.0 box - back
Windows 1.0 box. It contained five 5.25" floppy disks and some manuals.

Windows 1.0 disks
Windows 1.0 floppy disks suite: Setup Disk, Build Disk, Utilities Disk, Desktop Applications Disk, Program Disk (Microsoft Windows Write).

Windows 1.0 brochure - 1
Windows 1.0 brochure - 2
Windows 1.0 brochure - 3
Windows 1.0 brochure - 4
Windows 1.0 brochure pages (January 1986)

Bill Gates
Bill Gates in 1985
Bill Gates, CEO of Microsoft, in his office soon after the release of Windows 1.0 (1985)

Windows 11
Windows in its advanced version (Windows 11, 2021)

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--- Microsoft MS-DOS
--- IBM (Personal Computer)